
HDTV Buying Guide: Choosing the right kind

Everyone is looking for something different out of a HDTV. Some people crave the best looking picture money can buy and could care less on how big it is. Others want to be immersed into the biggest picture they can squeeze into their living room. Yet, some just want the best of both worlds.
Last week we helped you to figure out the ‘ideal’ size for your living room. We are hoping that you did your homework so you can move onto the next session on our quest in helping you buy your dream HDTV. If not take some time and glance back at the bullets halfway down the post in order to catch up with everyone else.
[More after the jump]
The number produced by that equation is the ideal screen size for the distance away from the set with your picture source in mind. Most people will use a combination of sources so these numbers have some room to move either larger or smaller. The higher quality the source the closer you can sit to the set. Take that number and glance at this simple chart to see which corresponds with your ideal size. After that, scroll down the list to see a description of that type of TV.
Sizes for different types of sets
| Type of TV | Available sizes |
|---|---|
| Tube TVs | 26-inch widescreen – 36-inch 4:3 |
| Rear Projection CRT | 42-inch – 65-inch |
| Rear Projection LCD\DLP | 42-inch – 72-inch |
| Plasma |
37-inch – 65-inch |
| LCD |
15-inch – 65-inch |
But even still, many people have never had an HDTV and do not understand that they can be a different experience then older big screens. Their picture can be so much brighter and vivid that it can overwhelm you and strain your eyes. If that is what you are going for though, GREAT.
There are four major different types of HDTV’s currently on the market. They each have their Pros and Cons and we will do our best to outline them all to you. Note to our readers: If you think there is another aspect important that we overlooked, by all means, drop us a note. Purchasing an HD set is a very personal experience, so we're covering information that applies to the broadest audience.
Tube
Pros• 70,000+ hours of use
• Proven reliability
• Largest 4:3 picture available
• Best picture quality for analog
• Best picture quality for HDTV
• Relatively inexpensive
• 1080i signal
Cons
• Large and heavy; 200+lbs
• Biggest widescreen is 34-inches
• Produces a good amount of glare
Examples
High end: Sony 34-inch XBR
Entry level: Insignia 26-inch widescreen
Rear Projection
There are two different types of rear projection out there. CRT has been made for years and are the types that feature a HUGE cabinet and bad viewing angle. The new kids on the block feature small bezels and a bigger viewing angle but still have the same basic principle in mind.CRT Projection
Pros
• Large and inexpensive
• 1080i signal
Cons
• Poor picture from non digital signals
• 10,000+/- hour life
• Needs adjusting (convergence)
• Expensive maintenance
• Very large cabinet
• Narrow viewing angle
Examples
High end: Toshiba 65-inch
Entry level: Magnavox 51-inch
LCD/DLP/LCoS Projection
These types of TVs all produce the image in a similar way and for sake of simplicity need to be grouped together. They all have the same pros and cons.
Pros
• User replaceable lamp
• Biggest screen and very small bezel
• Relatively inexpensive for size of picture
• Great HD picture
• Large viewing angle
• 720p picture, soon to be 1080p
• Easy serviceability
• No glare
• Good black levels (DLPs)
Cons
• User must replace a lamp
• Short lamp life (5,000-7,000 hours)
• Poor non digital signal
• O.K. Digital signal
• Poor black levels (LCD only)
Examples
High End: Sony 70-inch QUALIA 006
Entry level: Sony 42-inch LCD or Samsung 42-inch DLP
Plasma
Do not be afraid of plasma; they are the best selling large TV for a reason. They do not leak gas, nor is burn-in prevalent, and they do not burn out after a couple of years. Great plasma myth site.Also, keep in mind that ‘ED plasma’ is just a lower resolution set but they still display the same picture. In fact, many people cannot tell the difference between HD and ED from 12 or 13 feet away. They are a great value for some people.
Pros
• Great color
• Very Small bezel
• Can be hung on the wall
• Very large viewing angle
• Long life (many 60,000 hours)
• Prices dropping
• Good black levels
• Great picture from DTV, DVDs, and HDTV
• Good picture from analog
• 720p on HD plasmas and 480p on ED
Cons
• Possibility of burn-in, highly unlikely though
• Very Expensive for 60-inches and larger
• Not as many inputs as rear projection brethren
• Good amount of glare
Examples
High end: Pioneer Elite 61-inch
Entry level: Sylvania 42-inch ED
LCD Flat Panels
Pros• Big range of sizes from 7-inches to 65-inches
• Long life (60,000+ hours)
• Very bright
• High resolution
• No burn in at all
• Small viewing
• Small widescreens available
• Resolutions can range from 480i on smaller sets to 1080p on high-end models
Cons
• Black levels are poor
• Very pricey for 40-inch and large
• Small viewing angle
Examples
High end: 65-inch Sharp
Entry level: 15-inch Magnavox
The best way to shop for a TV is in a store where you can see them. Make sure you can stand about how far away you will be sitting and have the salesman turn it on to what you will be watching at home. If you do not plan to upgrade to HD, then make sure you are not comparing TVs via the HD signal. We sure hope these guides have been helping you to pick out the HDTV of your dreams. Check back next week so we can lay out the different sources you can receive your picture from. Feel free to ask questions; that's what we are here for.
Previous posts in our HD Beat Buyers Guide series:
Choosing the right size HDTV set
















When can we expect a decrease in price for "high-end" televisions?
I live off-grid on a PV/wind system, so power consumption is my main driver. For a given flat-panel, let's say 42" (cuz that's what I want!), is a plasma or an LCD more energy efficient? My main interest is watching DVDs. Thanks.
I've had the same 32in GE CRT tv for the past 10-12 years and I've been considering upgrading. Do you guys think an upgrade to a Sony WEGA 32in HDTV or Sony WEGA 36in HDTV would be a big improvement?
And what is so special about the XBR models? I noticed they offer XBR Trinitron and FD Trinitron models, FD being slightly cheaper.
Thanks, very useful. My first HDTV is being delivered tomorrow!
Just picked up a Samsung HLR4266W (42" DLP)last week and it's awesome I am loving it. I spent a lot of time comparing LCD, Plasma, LCD Projection, and LCoS but the bottom line for me was picture quality and price ratio I managed to find it at Best Buy for $1499 and frankly nothing within $500 came close IMHO of touching the quality for the price.
You seem to have forgotten to tell us the max resolutions for Plasma and LCD. Also an explanation of contrast ratio would be nice considering SED is around the corner with ratios of 100,000:1. Also from what I understand, the black levels aren't an issue in the DLPs (especially samsung) or the LCOS TVs. I am thinking of getting a Sony 60" SRXD (LCOS TV) and want to know if that is the way to go vs. DLP.
Nick. Thanks for the question and comment. I went back and added the resolutions for the flat panels. But the resolutions of the different flat panels do not make much of a difference for most people. If you present a 1080p television with 480p from the DVD player, it will produce a 480p picture. It will do what you give it. Sure, some people do care about the resolution but they also plan to use it for more then just a TV, like a computer monitor. Some small (under 20-inches) LCD is ED just like their larger plasma cousins. However, at some size most people cannot tell the difference. Just as the review stated, the resolution only determines how it is display not what is display. Therefore, you can still watch that HD program on an ED set, but not at the full resolution. For some it is good enough.
Contrast ratios can be a slippery slope. If you start looking at only that, it can be hard to make a decision. Unfortunately there are different ways to rate the contrast on a set. Some LCD manufactures take the backlight into account and others do not. Some plasma makers do it with the protective screen on and others off. Yes, SED does claim to have a 100,000:1 contrast ratio and according to Engadget, it is breathtaking. Nevertheless, be careful when looking at them. The rule of contrast ratios is "higher is better." Just be careful with them.
You are right; DLPs do have a better black levels then most other types of TVs. I went back and changed that.
Oh, Nick, do the SXRD. Sounds like you are going for 1080p and many DLPs rely on "wobulation" to get the better resolution. Kind of like cheating. I will write a post on wobulation in a few days as it seems to be coming up more and more these days.
Thanks and keep 'em coming.
Question: If I have a 30" 1080p HDTV and a 50" 1080p HDTV, would the 50" TV have larger pixels? Because both tv's have a 1080 vertical pixels, but the 50 incher's pixels are spread over more inches. So does that mean the pixels are actually larger?
Matt,
Thanks for the reply. It is really tough to understand what the picture / viewing difference between all of the technologies out there is. Contrast ratio muddles things especially when you have Samsung talking about the 10,000:1 on their new DLPs. Add mentions of SED and OLED in there, coming down the pipe, and what is someone looking to buy a nice TV supposed to do?
The reason why I am going 1080p which I think will also drive a lot of other folks is the imminent release of the Xbox 360 and Playstation 3. MS and Sony both claim they will be able to do 1080p (we'll see of course) on those consoles. A bunch of want our gaming experience to be in "ultimate hid-def". If we can watch TV and movies that look good to even better.
Are you going to be at the SF Engadget meetup tonight?
Actually only Sony is claiming true 1080p output. Microsoft has made clear their territory is well covered with 720p/1080i output. I think it was either Peter Moore or Jay Alard that pointed out a) The number of 1080p sets, and b) the chance that even if a game is outputted at 1080p the chances of that game running at a solid framerate are slim.
I have my 360 preordered, and aswell I'm waiting for a 1080p native set as I have been holding out on a HD set for years. Looking at Toshiba's new 1080p native DLP line with Symbio connectivity to drop. I saw it in person a couple weeks ago at a deal show and it blew me away.
Very helpful article.... glad you pointed out the plasma myths which were major reasons why I'd never considered one.
No mention of front projectors (digital versions of LCD,DLP or LCOS or Analog - - CRT) pro - big as you want; con - light control.
Might want to discuss HDCP (and inputs generally) in a future article. Does the latest HDMI spec allow for 1080p input?
No mention of DLP rainbows or LCD refresh rate (which has improved on better models).
Pretty nice work though.
I currently have a 27" Sony CRT that is very good, and am not that interested in spending oodles for a) a small upgrade in size or b) a downgrade in picture quality. I have been able to tell the difference between a CRT and a DLP at Best Buy, so I've been hesitant to make the splurge for any HDTV yet, plus I'm not interested in spending more than $3k. Thoughts? Suggestions? Am i missing something?
CS, I am slightly confused about your question. It sounds like you saw an improvement in the picture from CRT to DLP; which is strange, as most people, including myself, would tell you there is no way that DLPs can produce a superior picture. So I am assuming from the rest of your post that you are hesitant because you could not see a difference.
Perhaps it is not the best time for you to upgrade. If you are looking for a superior picture in a bigger size, well you just cannot find that in a projection set. It might be better for you to wait until plasma, LCD, or even SEDs increase in size and decrease in price. But with that being said, the jump from 27-inches to 42-inches is HUGE.
Matt,
Sorry for the confusion - I saw the superior picture in the CRT. I agree that there is no way the DLP could produce a superior picture. So what does a nitpick like me do?
I have a phillips 30PW850H 16:9 30 inch tube.
not a good tv. The problem is the wide tube and the high voltage frequence makes black and blue backgrounds have vertical lines on the sides. this is because of using one picture tube and making it wider trying to use 4:3 electronics. the thing cant be fixed phillips dont care. they just quit making it. I here thay are pulling out of the 16:9 tube market, only plasma and LCD. Do you know if this is a problem with all tube 16:9 sets and not just phillips?
That sounds like an isolited case with philips. Many companies like Sony and Samsung keep coming out with award winning and inovated new wide screen tube TVs.